Reasoning by analogy requires the left frontal pole: lesion-deficit mapping and clinical implications
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reasoning by Analogy via Abstraction Reasoning by Analogy via Abstraction
theoremsnametheoremlenabs ag+ ag ag& ag"lemmasass ]x ] (y ] z) = (x ] y) ] z150.71 0.65 0.65 0.78com ]x ] y = y ] x230.92 0.79 0.3{lemc ]com2 ] x ] (y ] z) = y ] (x ] z)150.71 0.65{{lemc ]lemc ] ? ] (y ] x) = y ] ( ? ] x)130.76 0.48 0.40{even ]e(x) e(x ] y)290.82 1.00{{dbl...
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متن کاملReasoning and learning by analogy.
Analogy is a powerful cognitive mechanism that people use to make inferences and learn new abstractions. The history of work on analogy in modern cognitive science is sketched, focusing on contributions from cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and philosophy of science. This review sets the stage for the 3 articles that follow in this Science Watch section.
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We survey the state of the art in the use of analogy in automated reasoning. We are particularly interested in the work of Melis and Whittle (1998). A detailed analysis of their analogy mechanism is given. The problem domain that they tackled is inductive theorems. We examine whether their technique can be used in other problems domains, e.g. in the domain of limit theorems and group theory.
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Numerous studies have established that inferior frontal cortex is active when hand actions are planned, imagined, remembered, imitated, and even observed. Furthermore, it has been proposed that these activations reflect a process of simulating the observed action to allow it to be understood and thus fully perceived. However, direct evidence for a perceptual role for left inferior frontal corte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Brain
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0006-8950,1460-2156
DOI: 10.1093/brain/aww072